Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- traduction_live_cd_tuto_ubuntu_lucid [Le 20/04/2010, 19:25] – vincentxavier
+++ traduction_live_cd_tuto_ubuntu_lucid [Le 31/08/2010, 08:27] (Version actuelle) – la methode est maintenant sous forme de script , cf forum du projet YannUbuntu
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
-{{tag>lucid tutoriel live_cd ubuntu-l10n-fr}}
-----
-<note warning>Attention cette page est en cours de rédaction.</note>
-====== Script de localisation de live-CD en français ======
-Voici une proposition de script pour localiser le CD en Français. Il reste encore un peu de travail à faire, en particulier au niveau de la localisation de Firefox et des exemples, mais cela devrais faciliter le travail préliminaire.
-Cette méthode servira de base pour les autres versions (kubuntu, xubuntu...) francophones.
-Page principale du projet : [[traduction_live_cd]].  Forum du projet : [[http://forum.ubuntu-fr.org/viewtopic.php?pid=3023790#p3023790|ici]].
-----
-===== Préparation =====
-==== Installation des outils nécessaires ====
-Le paquet squashfs est nécessaire afin de pouvoir décompresser le système de fichier embarqué sur le live-cd. Le paquet mkisofs servira à la génération de l'iso finale.
-<code>sudo apt-get install squashfs-tools genisoimage
-</code>
-<code bash>
-#!/bin/bash
-# Translation script for Ubuntu CDs
-# Copyright (C) 2010  Vincent-Xavier JUMEL
-# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-# Be sure to set up the variables according to your needs and preferences
-V_NUM=10.04 # Stand for version number
-V_NAME=lucid # stand for version name
-ARCH=i386 # Architecture
-WD=$HOME/tmp/ubuntu # our working directory, should not interfere with anything you have
-if [ -e ${WD} ] then rm -rf ${WD} ; mkdir -p ${WD} ; else mkdir ${WD} ; fi ;
-mkdir ${WD}/tmp
-wget -c http://cdimage.ubuntu.com/daily-live/current/${V_NAME}-desktop-${ARCH}.iso
-#http://releases.ubuntu.com/karmic/ubuntu-9.10-desktop-i386.iso
-# Going into working directory
-cd ${WD}
-mkdir ${WD}/mnt
-sudo mount -o loop ${WD}/ubuntu-${V_NAME}-desktop-${ARCH}.iso ${WD}/mnt
-mkdir ${WD}/extract-cd
-rsync --exclude=/casper/filesystem.squashfs -av ${WD}/mnt/ ${WD}/extract-cd
-mkdir ${WD}/edit
-unsquashfs -d ${WD}/edit/. -f ${WD}/mnt/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-sudo umount mnt
-# Just replace archives by French ones
-sed -i 's/archive/fr.archive/' ${WD}/edit/etc/apt/sources.list
-# We just uncomment universe and multiverse for special package. They
-# will be commented out by the end of the installation dans /var/lib/apt
-# will be purged to gain space.
-sed -i -r -e 's/# (deb .* iverse)/\1/' ${WD}/edit/etc/apt/sources.list
-# Preparing and entering the chroot environment
-cp /etc/resolv.conf edit/etc/
-cp /etc/hosts edit/etc/
-sudo mount --bind /dev/ edit/dev
-sudo chroot edit /bin/bash
-mount -t proc none /proc
-mount -t sysfs none /sys
-mount -t devpts none /dev/pts
-export HOME=/root
-export PS1="(chroot-trad-ubuntu) $PS1"
-# Updating repositories
-aptitude update
-# Removing unused packages
-aptitude purge `dpkg -l | awk '{print $2}' | egrep "^language-pack-|^language-pack-gnome-|^language-support-|^aspell|^myspell-|^hunspell-|^wamerican$|^wbritish$|^openoffice.org-help-|^openoffice.org-hyphenation-|^openoffice.org-thesaurus-|^gimp-help-|^evolution-documentation-" | xargs`
-# Installing packages
-aptitude install language-pack-fr language-pack-fr-base gimp-help-fr language-support-fr language-support-writing-fr language-pack-gnome-fr language-pack-gnome-fr-base openoffice.org-hyphenation-fr openoffice.org-help-fr openoffice.org-l10n-fr wfrench gimp-help-fr manpages-fr manpages-fr-dev manpages-fr-extra
-LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8
-# Purging *.mo files
-# May be inmproved
-# Creating localepurge configuration file
-cat >> /etc/locale.nopurge << EOF
-####################################################
-# This is the configuration file for localepurge(8).
-####################################################
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string enables removal of localized
-# man pages based on the configuration information for
-# locale files defined below:
-MANDELETE
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string causes localepurge to simply delete
-# locales which have newly appeared on the system without
-# bothering you about it:
-DONTBOTHERNEWLOCALE
-####################################################
-# Uncommenting this string enables display of freed disk
-# space if localepurge has purged any superfluous data:
-SHOWFREEDSPACE
-#####################################################
-# Commenting out this string enables faster but less
-# accurate calculation of freed disk space:
-#QUICKNDIRTYCALC
-#####################################################
-# Commenting out this string disables verbose output:
-#VERBOSE
-#####################################################
-# Following locales won't be deleted from this system
-# after package installations done with apt-get(8):
-fr
-fr_FR
-fr_FR@euro
-fr_FR.UTF-8
-EOF
-# Really purging locale
-aptitude install localepurge
-localepurge
-aptitude purge localepurge
-# Changing the name onto the CD
-sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /etc/casper.conf
-sed -i "s/Live session user/Session CD/g" /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper
-## edition de casper
-sed -i 's/Desktop/Bureau/g;s/Examples/Exemples/g' /usr/share/initramfs-tools/scripts/casper-bottom/10adduser
-## profitons en pour ajouter un saut de ligne au texte de l'icone installer ubuntu 9.10
-sed -i 's/Installer RELEASE/Installer \\nRELEASE/' /usr/share/applications/ubiquity-gtkui.desktop
-# TTY localisation
-dpkg-reconfigure -phigh console-setup
-sed -i 's/Please remove the disc, close the tray (if any)/Retirez le disque, refermez le tiroir (si nécessaire)'/ /etc/init.d/casper
-sed -i 's/and press ENTER to continue/et appuyer sur Entrée pour continuer/' /etc/init.d/casper
-# Todo : casped-md5sum translation
-# Live CD doesn't accept UID greater than 500
-if [ -neq `grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[1-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd` "" ] then usermod -u 500 $login ; fi ;
-if [ -neq `grep '^[^:]*:[^:]*:[12][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]:' /etc/passwd` "" ] then usermod -u 500 $login ; fi ;
-KV-KB=boot/initrd.img-*
-mkdir -p /tmp/init
-mkinitramfs -o /tmp/init/initrd.gz 2.6.31-14-generic
-## extrait
-cd /tmp/init
-gzip -dc initrd.gz | cpio -id
-rm *.gz
-## recompresse en lzma, specifique à karmic...
-find . | cpio --quiet --dereference -o -H newc | lzma -7 > /initrd.lz
-cd /
-rm -R /tmp/init
-# On supprime l'initrd du squashfs généré lors du changement de locale:
-rm boot/initrd.img-2.6.31-14-generic
-# Getting out the chroot environment
-apt-get clean
-rm -rf /tmp/*
-rm -rf /var/tmp/*
-rm /etc/resolv.conf
-rm /etc/hosts
-umount /proc
-umount /sys
-exit
-sudo umount edit/dev
-# Getting out the chroot environment
-mv -f ${WD}/edit/initrd.lz ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/
-# Updating the autorun.inf
-sed -i 's/Install Ubuntu/Installer Ubuntu/' ${WD}/extract-cd/autorun.inf
-# Dealing with gfxboot
-cd ${WD}/extract-cd/isolinux
-chmod u+w .
-echo fr > lang
-echo fr > langlist
-cp fr.* ${WD}/tmp/
-rm *.hlp *.tr
-mv ${WD}/tmp/fr.* .
-chmod u-w . lang langlist
-# Creating CD manifest
-chmod +w extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
-sudo chroot edit dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}\n' > extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest
-sudo cp extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
-sed -i '/casper/d;/cryptsetup/d;/dmraid/d;/ecryptfs-utils/d;/gparted/d;/jfsutils/d;/keyutils/d;/kpartx/d;/libdebconfclient0/d;/libdebian-installer4/d;/libdmraid1.0.0.rc15/d;/libecryptfs0/d;/libntfs10/d;/libreadline5/d;/localechooser-data/d;/lupin-casper/d;/ntfsprogs/d;/python-pyicu/d;/rdate/d;/reiserfsprogs/d;/ubiquity/d;/ubiquity-casper/d;/ubiquity-frontend-gtk/d;/ubiquity-slideshow-ubuntu/d;/ubiquity-ubuntu-artwork/d;/user-setup/d;/xfsprogs/d' extract-cd/casper/filesystem.manifest-desktop
-# Creating the squashfs
-sudo rm ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-sudo mksquashfs ${WD}/edit ${WD}/extract-cd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
-rm ${WD}/extract-cd/md5sum.txt
-cd ${WD}/extract-cd && find . -type f -not -name md5sum.txt -not -path '*/isolinux/*' -print0 | xargs -0 -- md5sum > md5sum.txt
-cd ${WD}/extract-cd
-mkisofs -r -V "Ubuntu ${V_NUM} Edition Francophone" -cache-inodes -J -l -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -o ../ubuntu-${V_NUM}-desktop-i386-fr.iso .
-</code>
-Vous pouvez tester l'image avec <code>kvm -m 512 -enable-kvm -cdrom ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386-fr.iso -boot d -net nic -net user -net vde</code>
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